明清以来闽粤赣边乡村的经济开发与生态破坏

Rural Economic Development and Ecological Eamage on the Borders Among Min,Yue and Gan Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties

自明清至民国,闽粤赣边农田的垦辟、薪柴的采伐、乡村造纸业以及放火烧山对森林植被造成较大的破坏。闽粤赣边以山地丘陵为主,坡度相对较大,雨季集中,且多暴雨,地表植被遭到破坏后,水土流失,甚至崩岗的现象随之加剧。同时,野生动物不断减少,自然灾害日益增多。

Ever since the Ming and Qing Dynasties tiu the Republic of China, because of reclamation of farmland, cutting fuelwood, rural papermaking and set setting fire to mountain, forests had been greatly damaged on the borders among Min, Yue and Gan, which is of momfainows terrain, with conlentrated raing season of downpours. As a result of vegetation deferioration, soil erosion aggravated, wild animals continuously decreased and natural disasters gradually increased.