香科科属植物化学成分及生物活性研究进展

Study on Chemical Constituents and Bioactivities of Plants from Teucrium

近年来学术界对香科科属植物的化学成分和生理活性给予了很大关注。从该属植物中分离得到有萜类、黄酮类、苯丙素类化合物,生物活性测试表明该属植物具有抗氧化、抗菌消炎、解热镇痛、利胆利尿、降糖降压等活性,对昆虫具有拒食作用。本文综述了2000年来香科科属20余种植物成分及生物活性研究进展,为该属植物的研究与利用提供理论依据。

In recent years, foreign scholars have paid much attention to the chemical constituents and physiological activities. the plants of Teucrium were obtained terpenoids, flavonoids and phenyl propanoids compound, and compounds or plant extracts mainly showed the biological activity such as antioxidant, antisepsis and anti-inflammation, antipyretic and analgesic,cholagogic and diuresis, decreasing blood pressure and lowering lipid and insect antifeedant activity. In this paper,the research of chemical constituents and bioactivities of twenty plants from Teucrium have been reviewed since 2000 years. And provided the referential information for research and utilization of this genera.