李之仪心灵世界探微

On the Psychic World of Li Zhi-yi

李之仪是北宋后期重要的"苏门"文人。他一生的心态曾有过两次重大转型,由早期的用世心态转变为自通判原州起膨胀的悲剧心态和由悲剧心态转变为晚年的庸常心态。这三种心态各是以其权力意志、意义意志和闲乐意志为内驱力的。这三型心态是他一生中各阶段行事为文的心理基础,甚至进一步影响到后人对其人格褒贬不一的评价及其在文学史上的地位。

Li Zhi-yi who belonged to Su＇men（ a school of literature influenced by Su Shi a North Song Dynasty scholar） , was a preeminent scholar in North Song Dynasty. He had two significant psychological transformations in his lifetime. The first change was from the secular psychology in his early years of making great achievements in of- ficial career to the tragic psychology which began to swell when he was Tong Pan（ an official position in ancient Chi- na） in Yuan Zhou. The second change was from the tragic psychology to the mediocre psychology in his later years of pursuing simplicity. These three kinds of psychology were the very psychological base of his creative works in dif- ferent periods of his life. They even went further to influence the successors＇ ambiguous remarks towards his person- ality, as well as his status in the history of literature.