现代化进程中的中国农民权利保障——从国家与乡村社会关系的视角审视

The Protection of the Rights of Chinese Farmers in the Modernization process——from the perspective of the relationship between State and rural society

中国社会是一个乡土社会,国家通过对乡土社会的整合进行现代国家的建构。但在国家建构过程中,农民的主体地位严重缺失,呈现"国家农民"的倾向,农民权利难以保障。而我国的城乡二元结构政策致使农民许多法定权利缺失,其权利便被制度性的消解。只有通过国家与乡村的互动,改革户籍制度,重塑农民权利主体的独立品格,加强农民群众的文化素质教育,完善农民利益表达机制,实现农民的组织化,才能确保农民权利的实现。

Chinese society is a local society, through the integration of which construction of modern stat out. However, in this process, the dominant position of the farmers has been lost, showing the tenden tional Farmers＂. Our country practices the division of urban and rural household registration system, e is carried cy of ＂Na- as a result which, the rights of farmers have been institutional eliminated. Only through the interaction of nation and the area rural, reforming the household registration system, rebuilding the Farmers independent character, strengthening the culture education of the peasant, improving the mechanism to express the interests of farmers, can we ensure the re- alization of the rights of farmers.