踝关节运动损伤发生的动力解剖学基础

A Discussion on Ankle Injuries from the Anatomic Point of View

通过对技巧、体操、汽排球等项目中因落地姿势不正确而导致的损伤进行研究分析，从解剖学角度阐述踝关节的结构特点、运动规律及损伤机理，并从运动生物力学方面揭示了影响落地稳定性的力学条件，分析其损伤成因，并提出预防措施，目的是为运动创伤提供保健方面的参考．

This article is to analyse the ankle injuries coused by improper landing affer bouncing up in the spont practicing like sports acrobatics,gymnastics and volleyball playing.It anatomically illastrates the ankles structries features,kinematic laws and injury mecharism.It also tries to show the kinetical factors influencing the body balance while landing from the sport biomechanical point of view,and analyses the causes of inujry,aiming to provide some preventive methods for injury in athletic practice.