关于唤醒少数民族女性自我意识的几点思考——东乡族、保安族妇女与文化的发展

Some Thinking on Awakening Minority Women's Self-awareness——Development of Dongxiang,Bonan Women and Culture

少数民族女性在社会生产活动和人口再生产活动中都承担着重要的任务,发挥着重要的作用。然而,在对西部一些少数民族地区的调查中发现,生活在农村中的少数民族女性并没有享受到应有的社会权利,而要想改变这一切,唤醒其自我意识是首要的。其一,营造环境以促使女性自我意识的萌生;其二,通过教育来推动女性自我意识的发展;其三,鼓励女性参与社会工作以强化自我意识。

Minority women play important roles in social production as well as population reproduction. But when some minority women living in the western part of China are surveyed, it is founded that minority women living in rural areas do not enjoy the social right they should have. Therefore, awakening their self--awareness is important to change the state. Some strategies will be pro- posed as follows： Firstly, establishing the appropriate environment to develop their self--awareness; secondly, enhance women＇s self--awareness through education; thirdly, strengthen women＇s self-- awareness by encouraging women to participate in social work.