现代中国乡村政治变革的两个关键因素——中共党组织在乡村地区的推进和乡村基层行政网络体系的构建

Two Key Factors of Contemporary Rural Political Change in China——Chinese Communist Party Organization's Improvement in Rural Areas and Construction of Rural Grass-roots Administration Network System

20世纪,中国的乡村政治发生巨大变革,国家实现了对乡村社会的整合,乡村社会被纳入国家的现代化进程。中共党组织在广大乡村地区的推进和乡村基层行政网络体系的构建是导致乡村政治变革的两个关键因素。中国共产党以政党形式对乡村社会进行组织和动员,通过基层行政体系网络对乡村社会加以管理,从而得以将分散的乡村社会成员整合进国家权力体系,实现了对广大乡村社会全面而卓有成效的领导,国家意志被贯彻和执行。这也是中国的现代国家建设的重要组成部分。

In the 20th century,China's rural political undergoing dramatic changes,countries achieved the integration of rural society,and rural society was incorporated into the national modernization process.Chinese Communist Party organization's promotion and in the vast rural areas and the construction of rural grass-roots administrative network system were the two key factors to lead to rural political changes.The Chinese Communist Party as a political party organized and mobilized rural communities,and managed rural society through grass-roots administrative system network,which helped the distributed village members integrate into the state power system and realize a comprehensive and effective leadership of thevast rural society and the national will was carried out and executed.These were the important constituent parts of modern China's construction.