主体性:当代中国人生存方式嬗变的根本向度

Subjectivity:A Fundamental Dimension of Evolution of Contemporary Chinese People' Life Styles

新中国的成立、社会主义制度的确立,为当代中国人以主体性为根本向度的生存方式的嬗变奠定了根本的制度基础。改革开放、社会转型等则为这一嬗变开辟了现实的道路,构建了有力的驱动机制。改革开放以来,当代中国人的生存方式发生了深刻的变化,其中,主体性的生成和初步确立是最具进步意蕴的方面,是当代中国人生存方式变化的根本向度。当代中国人主体性的生成和初步确立,主要表现为冲破迷信走向理性思考、摆脱依赖走向独立性和自主性、突破义务本位走向权利诉求。这是历史的进步。当代中国人主体性的生成仍在途中,同时存在一些有待矫正的方面。

Founding of new China and the established socialist system has laid a fundamental institutional basis for the evolution of contemporary Chinese people's life styles with subjectivity as a fundamental dimension.Reform and opening up and social restructuring have opened up the real road for this evolution and build a powerful driving mechanism.Since the reform and opening,contemporary Chinese life has undergone profound changes in ways in which subjectivity formation and initial establishment is the most progressive aspect and the fundamental dimension of contemporary Chinese people's life styles.Contemporary Chinese people's subjectivity formation and initial establishment mainly shows breaking away from superstition towards rational thinking,getting rid of dependence towards independence and autonomy,and breaking through the obligation-based towards the right-appealed.This is a historical progress.Contemporary Chinese people's subjectivity generating is still on the way,at the same time,there are some aspects to be corrected.