台湾地区技职教育的改革成就与现实困境

Reform Achievements and Realistic Plight of Technical and Vocational Education in Taiwan

技职教育改革是伴随台湾地区教育改革进行的,是台湾教育改革的重要内容之一。经过规模扩张、升格改制、多元入学、鼓励私立办学等一系列改革,台湾技职教育多年来取得一定成就,但随着改革推进也不断暴露出一些问题,表现在生源日趋减少且素质下降,特色日渐消失,师生比恶化,入学制度改革陷入困境等诸多方面。

Reform of technical and vocational education in Taiwan is carried out with the reform of education, which is important content of educational reform. Experiencing a series of reforms including scale expanding, upgrading and system reform, enrolment by various approaches and encouraging non-governmental school development, technical and vocational education in Taiwan has achieved some performance, and there also appeared some problems in the reform process, which include： student source is short and students quality is dropping, school characteristics are disappearing, ratio of student and teacher is worsening and enrolment system reform is plunging into plight.