时序知觉研究方法及其影响因素

Research Methods of Temporal Order Perception and Influencing Factors

时序知觉是个体对直接作用于感觉器官的客观事件顺序性的知觉。时序判断任务和同时性判断任务是研究时序知觉的经典实验范式。时序知觉不仅受机体变量,刺激变量及反应变量的影响,还受注意和通道等中介变量的影响。个体的意识和潜意识在同时性、非同时性和序列性时间知觉中的作用问题有待进一步探索。

Temporal order perception is the successive perception of sensory events. The typical experimental paradigms include temporal order judgment and simultaneity judgment tasks. Temporal order perception was influenced not only by organism variables, stimulus properties and response variables, but by mediators, such as direction of attention, sensory modalities, and so on. The role of consciousness and in simultaneity, nonsimuhaneity and order perception need to be researched further.