新疆地区不同民族食管癌2108例临床分析

Clinical analysis on 2 108 cases of esophageal carcinoma in Xinjiang

目的:分析新疆地区不同民族食管癌患者的临床病理和治疗情况。方法:回顾性分析新疆医科大学附属肿瘤医院2 108例食管癌患者的临床资料。结果:2 108例食管癌患者发病年龄主要集中在50～70岁(76.94%),各民族患者发病年龄有上升趋势(P<0.05)。不同民族食管癌患者在性别、发病年龄、烟酒嗜好和病理类型的差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05),而在饮食偏好、住院前病程和病变长度方面的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。有12.48%(263/2 108)的患者确诊后未进行治疗,有43.3%(912/2 108)的患者仅接受了一种治疗。结论:我区食管癌发病具有民族差异,呈现发病年龄增大的趋势;确诊后有部分患者未行治疗,治疗的患者中综合治疗亦不足。

Objective： To analyze the clinical pathological characterastics and therapeutic status of esophageal carcinoma patients in Xinjiang. Methods： 2 108 cases of esophageal carcinoma in our hospital were ana- lyzed retrospectively . Result： The patients were most between 50 to 70 years old （76.94% ）. There were statistical significances on the differences of gender, age, alcohol and tobacco habits and pathological types among ethnics （P d0.05） , wheras not on the differences of diet, sick time before the first hospitalization and length of lesions （P〈0.05）. 12.48%（263/2 108） of the patients with no treatment after diagnosis, 43.3 % （912/2 108） of patients receiving only one method of treatment. Conclusion： There were statistical significance on clinical features of esophageal carcinoma among nations in Xinjiang, and it took on a trend of increasing age. Some patients with no treatment after diagnosis while lack of comprehensive treatment in the treatment cases, which reflects the current treatment status of esophageal carcinoma in Xinjiang.