论审美领域中的欲望对象化问题

On Objectification of Desire in Aesthetic

当审美文化的发展逐渐步入到现代、后现代时期,欲望已经越来越成为有关美之边界的争议性问题。面对这一争议,首先需要考察审美领域对欲望的不同态度;其次,欲望对象化理论的演进揭示出马克思的实践主体概念可以连接起不同的欲望观;第三,马克思对审美理想和异化现实关系的分析、精神分析学派对"自恋"的分析,这两种有互补性的欲望对象化理论有助于把美之边界争议的解决思路由静态转化为动态。

During the aesthetic modernity and post - modernity, more and more issues about the aesthetic boundary focus on desire. To solve this problem, the different attitudes about desire in aesthetics must be traced at first; and then, the practical subject of Marx connect different kinds of desire view, which has been shown with the progress of desire objectification; the thirdly, the analysis of Marx about aesthetic idea and alienation life together with the concept narcissism in psychoanalysis accelerate the solution about the issue of aesthetic boundary.