黑龙江省农业发展情况评价分析

Evaluation and Analysis of Heilongjiang Agricultural Development

依据国家在农业方面的方针政策,参考了新农村建设评价指标体系和农业发展指标体系,选取了2007年中国31个省份农业发展方面的数据,建立了农业发展情况的评价指标体系,采用因子分析方法对农业发展情况进行综合评价。结果表明:作为中国的产粮大省黑龙江省的农业发展水平在中国31个省份中仅处于第17位,与浙江、江苏等农业发达省份差距较大,并且黑龙江省农业发展落后、农民生活水平低、农业生态建设有待于加强,最后针对这些问题提出了相应的对策与建议。

In this paper, based on the country＇s principles and policies in agriculture, reference to the evaluation index system in new rural areas construction and the agricultural development indicator system, select the 2007 Chinese 31 provinces, the data of agricultural development, set up evaluation index system of agricultural development, using factor analysis methods to comprehensive evaluate the agricultural development. The results show that Heilongjiang Province as China~ major grain -producing province, it~ level of agricultural development in 31 provinces in China is 17, there is a big gap with Zhejiang, Jiangsu and other Provinces in agricultural development, and agricultural development in Heilongjiang Province backward, peasant living standards of low level, agro - ecological construction needs to be strengthened, and finally deal with these problems, come up with corresponding countermeasures and suggestions.