两栖纲无尾目典型动物优异生物特性及其工程仿生应用

Excellent Biological Characteristics of the Typical Salientian Amphibian's Species and their Potential Application in Engineering:A Review

两栖纲无尾目(Anura)动物包括47科408属的5679种青蛙和蟾蜍,其数量在不断增加。为此,综述了该目典型动物优异的适应环境的能力以及结合这些优异性能而解决的工程问题,如电子蛙眼、超声波通讯、生物弹性纤维、保护色、医用蛙皮敷料、跳跃机器人、皮肤组织形态及腺体和皮肤分泌液的应用。同时,着重介绍了其体表的形态和结构,发现其是一种复合嵌套形式,加之体表分泌液的存在,使其适应生活在潮湿的环境中。同时,分析了无尾目典型动物优异生物特性在包括农业工程在内的工程上的潜在的仿生应用前景。

There are 5679 species belong to 408 genera and 47 families in salientian amphibia＇s , and the number Continues to increase. The study on the typical characteristics of saliention amphibian＇s species is in progress. In this paper,the incredible acclimatization of several kinds of typical saliention amphibian＇s species were reviewed, and combined with those excellent biological characteristics several engineering problems have been solved, such as development of electronic frog＇s eye, ultrasonic vocalizations, the biological elastic fiber, protective color, biological dressing of frog skin, hopping robot, morphology of skin glands and the application of skin secretions. As a form of compound - nested, the surface morphology and structure were mainly introduced, what is more with the existence of skin secretions, all above factors make them to adapt to living in a damp environment. In addition, the paper analysis on the excellent biological characteristics of the typical salientian amphibian＇s species and their potential application in engineering including in agricultural.