摘要
针对MEMS惯性导航系统中陀螺测量精度低的问题,采用虚拟陀螺技术提高陀螺的角速度测量精度.系统中每个测量轴放置了3个普通精度的陀螺,组成一个阵列,对同一角速度信号进行冗余检测,然后通过同类传感器信息融合技术得到输入角速率的高精度估计值.试验结果表明,虚拟陀螺的精度最大提高了2.7倍,最小1.9倍,证明了虚拟陀螺技术的有效性.
To improve the measurement precision of micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS) gyros, virtual gyro techniques were used to test a miniaturized inertial measurement unit (MIMU) that the authors designed. The system arrayed three gyros of moderate precision on each axis to provide redundant signals at the same angular rate. Then through sensor information fusion technology, sophisticated homogeneous estimated values of input angular rates were calculated. The experimental results indicate that the precision improvements of the virtual gyroscope are in the range of 2.7 to 1.9 times, proving the validity of this approach.
出处
《哈尔滨工程大学学报》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2009年第10期1123-1128,共6页
Journal of Harbin Engineering University
关键词
惯性导航
虚拟陀螺
卡尔曼滤波
误差补偿
inertial navigation system
virtual gyro
Kalman filter
error compensation