摘要
《马氏文通》是中国语法研究第一部专书,《论句读卷》的完成标志着汉语语法独立研究的开始。《马氏文通》揭示出汉语语法的基本规律,揭示出句法成分的基本关系:主动与被动、条件与结果、时间与空间等关系。当今语法学所说的句类体系在其中已见雏形,语法研究的"二分法"也来自于该书。马氏开创体系之不可殁,研究方法启人深思。语法研究必须牢牢依据汉语的特质来进行,这是马氏能够科学吸收西方理论、成功建立语法体系的原因所在。
Ma Shi Wen Tong is the first work on the study of Chinese grammar. The completion of Volume 10 marks the beginning of the independent study of Chinese grammar. Wen Tong exposes the fundamentals of Chinese grammar and the basic relations of sentence components： Active and passive, condition and result, time and space, etc. The syntactic system employed by today＇s grammar appears in an embryonic form in this book. Besides, grammatical dichotomy first appeared in Wen Tong. Therefore, Ma＇s contribution of setting up the grammatical system cannot be neglected. His study method is thought-provoking. The study of Chinese grammar must be based on the nature of the Chinese language, which is the reason why Ma could absorb western method scientifically and set up his grammatical system successfullv.
出处
《河北北方学院学报（社会科学版）》
2009年第5期25-27,共3页
Journal of Hebei North University：Social Science Edition
