采用密闭取心和改装静力触探仪勘察第四系有害气体

Exploration for Quaternary shallow biogenic gas by sealed core drilling and modified CPT

长江三角洲一些城市的地铁工程勘察过程中发现了具有较高压力的第四系浅层天然气。鉴于第四系浅层天然气对地铁建设工程的危害,针对杭州地铁遇到的第四系有害气体的特点,采用横波地震法确定了有害气体的分布范围;采用密闭取心法查明了有害气体的赋存规律;采用改装型静力触探仪法查明了有害气体的成分、气源层、储气层、埋藏深度和压力。工程勘察结果表明,达到了杭州地铁工程第四系有害气体勘察的目的。

Quaternary shallow biogenic gas has been found in the course of metro project exploration in the Yangtze River Delta cities （such as Shanghai, Hangzhou,Ningbo,Suzhou） .In view of the damage of Quaternary shallow gas for metro construction, appropriate means should be selected in order to get pure core and find out the characters of Quaternary shallow biogenic gas, such as distribution range, composition, source layer and storage layer, burial depth, occurrence regularity and pressure value, so as to provide detailed information of Quaternary shallow gas for the metro construction. In this thesis the author analyzes and compares the methods of earthquake, sealed core drilling, modified CPT for exploration of Quaternary shallow biogenic gas. And the application results in Hangzhou metro project were given. （1）S-wave seismic method was used to determine the distribution of the harmful gas; （2）Sealed core drilling was used to identify occurrence regularity of the harmful gas; （3）Modified-CPT was used to identify composition, source layer and storage layer, burial depth ,and pressure value of the harmful gas. The integrated application of three methods not only reach the purpose of investigation of harmful gas in Hangzhou metro project ,but also reduce costs and achieve better engineering effect.