辽东镇民居对明清官式建筑屋顶形式的影响

The Roof Style of Ming and Qing Official Architecture Influenced by the Ancient Dwelling Houses in Liaodong Town

针对明代古城兴城和沈阳尚存的古代官式建筑中大量采用硬山建筑形式这一事实,分析了明清城市中官式建筑使用硬山建筑形式的原因,提出了古代官式建筑形式的确定是依据其建造的城市大背景,即民居的建筑形式来确定的。

It is the truth that flush-gable-roof style was used in the official buildings in the cities of Xingcheng and Shenyang, which were in the Liaodong Town in Ming Dynasty. This condition broke away the traditional understanding of the flush-gable-roof style. This paper considers that the roof style was selected flexibly in the past. The selection usually followed the background of the ancient city, which was the dwelling houses. This conclusion will contribute to be known the roof style of the ancient dwelling houses which were disappeared already. Especially,those Ming-Qing public buildings are still remained in the cities of the Northeast of China.