明清时期大陆对台湾农业文化的传播

The Dissemination of Agricultural Culture from Mainland to Taiwan in the Ming and Qing Dynasties

台湾在明代以前的农业甚不发达,仍然停留在刀耕火种的原始农业阶段,很大程度上限制了台湾农业经济的发展。直到明朝郑氏时期,随着大量大陆汉族移民的迁入,清朝后期官方允许对台移民以鼓励开垦政策的实施,以及台湾首任巡抚刘铭传对台湾短暂而高效的经略,使得大陆的先进农业文化陆续并广泛地引入台湾,致使台湾的农业得到了迅速的发展,这也为台湾后来较早实现经济腾飞奠定了坚实的基础。

Taiwan's agriculture was undeveloped before the Ming Dynasty because its agriculture still remained at the stage of primitive agriculture,which largely restricted Taiwan's agricultural economic development.Until the Zheng period,with the entry of massive immigrants from Mainland,and the late Qing Dynasty's immigrating policy of encouraging the reclamation in Taiwan,as well as effective short-term Management of the first Taiwan governor Liu Ming-chuan,the advanced agricultural culture of Mainland has been disseminated gradually and widely from Mainland to Taiwan.As a result,Taiwan's agriculture has been developed rapidly,which laid a solid foundation for Taiwan to become one region that achieves early economic take-off.