成年患者手术前抗焦虑干预治疗50例临床分析

Clinical Analysis of Reducing Preoperative Anxiety of 50 Adult Patients

目的研究观察麻醉前访谈对手术患者手术前焦虑的影响.方法所有患者随机分为2组,在访谈组（26例）中,患者接受健康信息;对照组（24例）中,患者接受常规护理.在访谈前后及进入手术室后对患者的焦虑程度进行评估.结果访谈后访谈组患者的焦虑程度明显低于对照组（P=0.008）.此外,进入手术室后,访谈组患者的焦虑程度下降了56%,而对照组的焦虑程度上升了47%（P=0.001）.结论麻醉前访谈可显著减轻患者手术前焦虑.

Objective To observe the effect of preanesthetic interview on preoperative anxiety. Method All of patients were randomly divided into two groups,the patients in preanesthetic interview group （n = 26） received suggestions of well-being;and others in control group received routine of care （n = 24）. Anxiety was measured pre-and-post intervention as well as on entrance to the operating rooms. Results The patients in the preanesthetic interview group Were significantly less anxious than those in the control group（P = 0.008）. Moreover,the anxiety level of patients in preanesthetic interview group after entering the operating rooms decreased 56% ,but the anxiety level of patients in the control group increased 47% （P = 0.001 ）. Conclusion Preanesthetic interview significantly alleviated preoperative anxiety of patients.