明清之际辽东军事局面的变迁——以三个重要历史人物为视角

Change of Liaodong Military Situation on the Ming and Qing Dynasties——In the Perspective of Three Major Historical Figures

辽东地区在明清之际的军事冲突中占有重要地位,努尔哈赤苦心经营辽东,最后清朝入主中原;万历皇帝荼毒辽东,最后殃及子孙;李成梁虽镇守辽东,功不可没,但是舍弃膏腴之地的六堡,失去重要的军事基地,使辽东形势进一步恶化。努尔哈赤、万历皇帝、李成梁对辽东的经营和管理,透视出明清之际辽东军事局面的历史变迁。

Liaodong was the uprising region of Nurhachu. Between the Ming and Qing Dynasties Liaodong played an important role in the military conflict, related to the historic occasion of the Ming and Qing Dynasties changes, had always been a focus of attention to the workers of the history of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. In this paper,the operation and management to Liaodong of Nurhachu, Wanli emperor, Li Chengliang reproduce the occasion of Liaodong through the military situation change.