小脑卒中患者认知障碍的初步观察

The Impairment Cognitive Function in Cerebellar Stroke

目的:研究小脑卒中患者的认知障碍特点。方法:采用听觉词语回忆测验,视觉匹配与推理测验、词汇提取测验、stroop干扰测验、简明标记测验、图片理解测验、五指命名和词汇阅读测验,评定54例小脑卒中患者和30名正常老年人。结果:小脑卒中组与正常对照组比较,在听觉词语即刻回忆和主观组织能力明显受损,三项执行功能检测存在显著差异,标记测验与五指命名测验成绩有显著差异。结论:小脑卒中患者存在记忆障碍、执行功能障碍、语言理解与命名障碍。

Objective To study the characterization of cognitive function in cerebeUar stroke. Methods Cognitive function was examined in 54 cerebellar stroke patients and 30 healthy elderly persons. Neuropsychological evaluation included auditory verbal memory test, visual matching and reasoning, verbal fluency, stroop phenomenon, mini-token test, picture comprehension, finger naming and vocabulary reading. Results The recent memory, subjective organization, executive function, mini-token test and finger naming were significantly impaired in cerebellar stroke patients compared with the healthy elderly people. Conclusions The impairment in memory, executive function, language comprehension and finger naming was found in cerebellar stroke patients.