经典游戏理论综述

早期的经典游戏理论包括精力过剩说、娱乐放松说、种族复演说、生活准备说、成熟说、天赋本能论、机能快乐说以及生长论,这些理论试图从各自的角度解释游戏这一特有现象,由于深受达尔文进化论的影响普遍带有浓厚的生物学色彩,无法从真正意义上解释游戏的实质,不过却为之后更为成熟的现代游戏理论奠定基础。

The classic game theories in the traditional perspective include so many theories such as the surplus energy theory, the recreational relaxation theory, the ethnic evolution theory, the preparatory life theory, the mature personality theory, the natural instinct theory, the functional pleasure theory and the biological development theory. All of the theories have an obvious feature that they have tried to illustrate and explain the particular phenomenon the game- in terms of their own perspectives. Truly--speaking, the classic game theories can not touch the nature of the game itself because they have been deeply influenced by Darwin＇s Theory of Evolution so that they have strong biological color and connotation. However, they have laid a solid foundation for the modern game theory which is more advanced and mature.