肿瘤科护士的压力分析及对策

The Analysis on the Pressure of Oncology Nurses and Countermeasures

目的:了解肿瘤科护士压力源,探讨减轻护士压力的应对措施。方法:采用问卷调查法,对21名肿瘤科护士工作压力源进行调查。结果:肿瘤科护士主要的压力来源于病人多方面的刺激,担心化疗及放疗对身体的危害,业务要求多,经常面对濒死患者,工作无成就感等方面。结论:通过个体、团体调适,加强护患沟通,医院及护理管理者提供支持等措施可有效地应对压力。

Objective： To understand oncology nurses＇ source of stress, to explore the response measures to alleviate the pressure. Methods： The use of a questionnaire of 21 oncology nurses to investigate the source of work stress. Results： The oncology nurses＇ pressure mainly originate from patients＇ stimulating, worry, about the health risk caused by chemotherapy and radiotherapy, a high level of nursing requirements, frequent death of patients, lack of a sense of achievement and so on. Conclusion： In the light of the above results, it is suggested that through individual and group adoption, strengthening communication between nurses and patients, with hospitals and nursing administrators providing support for nurses, the pressure should be dealt with effectively.