与《荀子》有关出土简帛文献综述

The Study of Unearthed Literature Copied on Silk and Slips of Bamboo about《Xun Zi》

上世纪70年代以来,大量与荀子所处年代接近的简帛文献的出土,为荀学研究带来了新的契机,使我们丰富了对荀学的认识。马王堆帛书《五行》和郭店简《五行》是失传已久的关于思孟"五行"理论的重要文献,被荀子指斥的思孟学派重现于世,为荀学研究提供了新知;就先秦儒家的"乐教"传承体系来说,1993年出土的郭店简《性自命出》、上博购藏简《性情论》,都与荀子的"乐教"思想关系密切,虽然两篇简文中没有"性恶"的观点,但其论礼乐之教尤重谈"性",并有强烈的尚"情"倾向,其主旨思想与《荀子.乐论》是一致的;秦简《成相》篇的出现则证明了《荀子.成相》篇是对民间艺术学习的结果,其目的是借民间艺术形式生动活泼的特点宣传伦理教化。

Lots of books copied on silk and slips of bamboo at close age with Xun Zi have been unearthed since 1970s＇. These books not only enrich people＇ s knowledge ,but also open up a new field on study of Xun Zi Article 〈 Five Elements 〉 on silk and bamboo slips, what unearthed in Mawangdui and Guodian separately, are both very important literature to study five -elements theory of ＂Zisi and Mengzi＂ school, which is lost for thousands of years. To be criticized by Xunzi, these literatures＇ reappearance provides new knowledge for study on Xunzi. The slips of bamboo writing 〈 Xingzimingchu 〉 unearthed in Guodian in 1993 and 〈 Xingqing 〉 slips now collected by Shanghai Museum bbth have close relation with Xunzi＇ s thought of ＂Yuejiao＂. And the appearangce of 〈 Chengx- iang 〉 slips in Qin dynasty demonstrates that 〈 Xunzi. Chengxiang 〉 are benefit from folk art. 〈 Xunzi 〉 wants to use lovely and vivid forms of art to propaganda moral principles and graduation.