生命历程视角下的女性社区参与

Women's Participation in Community Interaction in the Perspective of Their Life Process

女性的社区参与具有与男性不同的特点,她们的参与更多的是非正式的社区互动,而正式的政治参与相对较少。如果我们从生命历程的视角来探寻女性社区参与的变化,会发现她们的社区参与会随着人生阶段的不同而发生变化,这种改变是由于角色的差异所引起的社区归属感不同而造成的。女性普遍的非正式的社区互动,使她们正式的政治参与成为可能,这也是她们发展自我的一个重要契机。

Compared with men in terms of community interaction, women have different characteristics. Their participation is related to more informal community interaction and less political participation. If we explore the changes of the women＇ s community participation from the angle of their life process, we can find that their participation varies with the different stages of their life and is related to their changing senses of belongingness due to their changing roles in life. The women＇ s popular informal participation in community interaction makes their formal political participation possible, which is a golden opportunity for their self - development.