流浪儿童救助服务模式研究

A Study of the Salvation and Service Model for the Wandering Children

流浪儿童是我国人口大规模流动中日益受到社会关注的群体,流浪儿童救助服务也引起学术界的关注。然而,目前我国流浪儿童救助服务中,普遍存在儿童流失率较高的问题。针对儿童流失问题,在实地调查基础上用个案研究的方法,对目前流浪儿童救助服务中的理论基础和实践模式进行分析,认为目前流浪儿童救助服务中儿童流失率高的主要原因,是问题视角下的救助服务模式的限制。这种模式注重流浪儿童的矫治服务和康复服务,忽略了流浪儿童的主体性和能动性。提出要改变目前流浪儿童救助服务的困境,应采用优势视角下的社会服务模式,开展多元化的流浪儿童服务。

The wandering children have received more concerns among the groups of the dramatic population flow in China and their salvation and service has become a focus of study. The present salvation and service system has led to a high drop of such children. Through a case study with the theoretical and practical problems taken into consideration, the paper concludes that the major cause is the limitation of the problem - perspective in this model which focuses on the saving and rehabilitating services but it ignores the subjectivity and initiative of such children. The paper puts forward a new model that adopts the superiority - perspective and provides multi - services for these children.