从《狂人日记》看可靠的叙述者与不可靠叙述者

Reliable Narrator and Unreliable Narrator:A Study of Lu Xun's A Madman's Diary

在小说等叙事虚构作品中的叙述者,有可靠的叙述者与不可靠叙述者之分。这种区分主要建立在叙述者与隐含作者之间关系的基础上的,但二者又存在着相向变化的可能性、可逆性。读者在作品阅读的动态过程中可以感受与推导这一可逆性变化。鲁迅小说《狂人日记》就包含着这一可逆性关系。

In the narrative fiction like novels, there are two kinds of narrator, the reliable and the unreliable, whose division is based mainly on the relations between the narrator and the writer who are reversible in terms of their roles. In the dynamic process of reading a literary work, the reader can feel and deduce this reversible change, which finds expression in Lu Xun＇s A Madman＇s Diary