三十年智力研究述评

Review of Three Decades of Intelligence Research

智力问题是一个古老而又常新的课题，它以独特的魅力吸引着一批学者在这一领域进行了不懈的探索。文章仅拟就近三十年智力研究的成果进行总结和述评，概括地讨论了三个方面的问题。一是研究的基本进程，划分为研究创始阶段、研究总结阶段、研究深化阶段。二是主要成就，即推动了对西方智力心理学的了解、促进了对中国古代智力思想的研究、有助于我国的教育教学改革、在智力的基本问题上取得了某些共识。三是未来展望，主要提出四点：基础研究与应用研究结合、国际化与民族化贯通、继承性与创新性统一、定量研究和定性研究互补。

The intelligence problem is an old and forever new issues, it attracted a group of scholars by the unique charm and made unremitting exploration in this field. In this paper, the writer only make summarization and Review on nearby three decades of intelligence research, three problems were discussed. The first part is basic process including three three stage： preliminary exploration , summarized and contend , depth study. Second part concluded the main achievements of research of intelligence, including promoted the understanding of western intelligence , promoted the understanding of intellectual dtudy of ancient China, promoted the development of education reform and teaching reform, standardized the main issuses of intelligence. Third part is the Future Prospects, including combined the basic research and applied research, mingled the internationalization and nationalization, unified the inheritance and innovation , complemented the quantitative research and qualitative research.