摘要
Professor Gudmund Heroes, President of International Social Science Council （ISSC） , senior researcher at FAFO Institute for Applied Social Research in Oslo, and an Adjunct Professor at BI Norwegian School of Management. Previously, he served as Under-Secretary of Planning in Norway in 1980431. He served as Minister of Education, Research and Ecclesiastic Affairs from 1990 to 1995 and, in this capacity, launched far-reaching educational reforms in primary, secondary and higher education. He served as Minister of Health in 1995-97 and also launched extensive reforms in this sector. He subsequently joined UNESCO as Director of the Paris-based International Institute for Educational Planning, and was UNESCO＇s Coordinator for HIV/AIDS in the period 2001：2005.
