中国老龄政策体系框架研究

Study on the Frame of China's Policy System on Ageing

老龄问题是人口年龄结构老化与经济、社会、文化和政治各个领域的综合性问题。老龄政策是国家干预人口老龄化过程,调整人口老龄化与经济、社会、文化、政治发展的矛盾而采取的公共政策的总和。中国老龄政策虽然有一定基础,但仍存在许多问题。长期看,老龄政策的目标应全方位做好应对人口老龄化高峰的各项准备,使整个国家平稳度过重度人口老龄化和高龄化平台期。为此,应该从应对人口老龄化的国家战略、老龄事业发展中长期规划、养老、医疗等各种老龄制度安排以及其他操作性政策等方面构建中国老龄政策体系框架。

Ageing problem was a comprehensive issue which involved with economic, social, cuhulral and political affairs, policies on ageing were sum of all that adjusted the process of population aging and the relations between ageing and development. Although there has been a foundation of policies on ageing in China, it had some problems both in theoretical and practical aspects. From a long - term view, the goal of policies on ageing is to make good preparation for the peak and the platform period of high - degree ageing. For this purpose, the framework of China＇ s policy system on ageing shall be included national strategy for coping with ageing, long - term development plans of ageing affairs, systems such as social security, medical security system, and other operational policies.