上海市虹梅街道外来务工人员心理健康状况调查

A survey on the mental health status of migrant workers in Hongmei curbside Xuhui district of Shanghai

目的:调查上海市徐汇区虹梅街道外来务工人员心理健康状况及影响心理健康的相关因素,为制定相关政策和干预措施提供参考资料。方法:应用一般健康问卷(GHQ)及自编问卷对虹梅街道的699名外来务工人员进行调查。结果:28.6%的外来务工人员可能有心理问题,未婚、月收入1500元以上、文化程度高、初次到上海感到紧张、人际关系欠佳、业余生活不丰富及倾诉对象少等外来务工人员为心理问题高发人群。结论:外来务工人员的心理问题不容忽视,今后应为外来务工人员提供心理卫生服务。

Objective： To investigate the mental health status and relative factors of migrant workers in Hongmei curbside Xuhui district, to provide information for policy - making and strategy of mental health work. Methods： 699 migrant workers who resident in Hongmei curbside were surveyed by Self- developed questionnaires and GHQ. Results： 28.6% of the investigated migrant workers probably had mental health problems. The risk factors for developing mental health problems are unmarried; month income above 1500RMB, higher education degree, feeling anxious first time to Shanghai, bad personal relationship, poor part- time entertainment, scaring of pour- out object. Conclusion： Migrant workers＇ mental health problems should not be neglected, and mental health services should be provided to migrant workers.