福州地域文化对脱胎漆器的影响

Influences of Local Culture in Fuzhou on Bodiless Lacquerware

福州脱胎漆器具有鲜明的民族风格和浓厚的地方特色,以其色彩瑰丽、轻薄、精巧的特点在海内外享有很高声誉。作为民间工艺美术品种,脱胎漆器在其发展过程中受到福州地域文化的影响,在地理环境、民风民俗、宗教信仰、海外贸易等方面均反映出福州特有的地域民俗特点。它深刻地融合了福州的传统历史文化,是先人智慧和地域特点的集中体现,是多种文化积淀的产物。

The bodiless lacquerware manufactured in Fuzhou, which boasts distinctive ethnic styles and local features, has been known in and outside China for its magnificent colors, light and thin bodies, and in- genious designs. Like many other forms of Chinese folk arts and handicrafts, it has been influenced by the lo- cal culture of Fuzhou in its evolution, reflecting the specific features of the latter in terms of geography, folk- custom, religion, foreign trade and so on. Incorporating the history and traditional culture of Fuzhou therein, it is a living fossil of the ancestral wisdom and local style of Fuzhou as well as a result of cultural exchanges