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电子支气管镜在儿童喉-气管-支气管软化症诊断中的临床应用 被引量:2

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摘要 目的探讨电子支气管镜在喉-气管-支气管软化症诊断中的应用价值。方法回顾性分析105例因反复呼吸道感染或喘息且临床治疗效果不佳而行电子支气管镜检查的患儿的临床资料。结果喉-气管-支气管软化是反复喘息、反复呼吸道感染且临床治疗效果不明显最为常见的原因之 一。喉-气管-支气管软化症有25例,占23.8%(25/105)。其中喉软化9例,气管软化2例,支气管软化5例,喉软化+气管软化1例,喉软化+支气管软化2例,气管软化+支气管软化6例。混合性软化症占所有软化的36%(9/25)。1岁以内喉-气管-支气管软化占41.5%(17/41),1~3岁组为15.8%(6/38),3岁以上组仅为7.7%(2/26)。年龄越小,喉-气管-支气管软化发病率越高,各年龄组间比较差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05),但喉-气管-支气管软化发病率与性别无关(P〉0.05)。结论喉-气管-支气管软化好发于小年龄儿童,尤其是小婴儿。支气管镜检查是诊断喉-气管-支气管软化的金标准,有利于疾病的早期诊断、早期治疗。
出处 《苏州大学学报(医学版)》 CAS 北大核心 2009年第4期767-768,F0004,共3页 Suzhou University Journal of Medical Science
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参考文献10

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