新中国60年来鄱阳湖的生态环境变迁与生态经济区可持续发展探析

Eco-environmental Changes and Sustainable Development of Poyang Lake Ecological Economic Zone in 60 Years of the Founding of the PRC

鄱阳湖是中国的第一大淡水湖,为国际重要湿地,其生态环境质量不仅影响当地居民的生活和社会经济的发展,也对长江中下游地区产生重要影响,同时还关系到众多珍稀候鸟的生存。本文简要分析了新中国成立60年来鄱阳湖的生态环境变迁,回顾了近30年来围绕鄱阳湖流域生态环境保护开展的实践和探索工作,并提出了当前鄱阳湖生态经济区建设的可持续发展对策。

Poyang Lake, the biggest freshwater lake in China, is an international important wetland. Its eco -environmental change is not only related to the development of social economy in the lower reaches of Yangtze River, besides around Poyang Lake region, but also affects the living of local inhabitants and some rare migratory birds. The paper analyzes the eco - environmental changes of the Poyang Lake in recent 60 years, reviews the practices and explorations of the environmental protection of Poyang Lake in recent 30 years, and proposes the measures on the sustainable development of the current ecological constrnction of the Poyang Lake eco - economic zone.