庐山历史文化遗产的生态考察——兼论庐山文化景观与自然风物的完美结合

Ecological Investigation of Historical and Cultural Heritages of Mt. Lushan——Perfect Combination of Cultural Landscapes and Natural Sceneries

庐山是"世界文化景观",本文从生态的视角对庐山历史文化遗产进行考察。从自然演进来看,庐山的历史文化遗产是自然的产物,是大自然的鬼斧神工造就的;从自然观念来看,庐山的历史文化遗产是多种自然观念的聚合,特别是儒、释、道三教在这座千古名山留下了永久的承载,也有西方人的自然观和建筑观;从自然审美来看,庐山的历史文化景观与自然风物是完美的结合,体现出人文与自然的和谐。

Mt.Lushan is one of the world cultural landacapes.This paper investigates the historical and eultural heritages of Mt.Lushan from the viewpoint of ecology.From the natural evolvement,the historical and cultural heritages of Mt.Lushan are the products of the nature,which are the divine workmanship of the nature.From the viewpoint of the nature,the historical and cultural heritages of Mt.Lushan are the integration of multiple natural concepts,especially Confucianism,Buddhism and Taoism as well as westem natural and architectural concepts.From the natural aesthetics,Mt.Lushan is a perfect combination of cultural landscapes and natural aceneries,which reflects the harmony of the human cultures and the nature.