唐代咏庐山诗的自然情怀

Nature Feelings of Poetic Works Intoning Mt. Lushan in Tang Dynasty

唐代是诗歌的"黄金时代",有100多位诗人创作了咏庐山诗,其"内核"可以用"自然情怀"来概括。"自然情怀"是唐代咏庐山诗的基石。本文从唐代咏庐山诗的类别来看其自然情怀,并具体分析了作品的自然倾向和审美追求。唐人咏庐山诗的基本特点是:以时空意识审视自然景物,以积极心态抒情言志,以表达个体化的性情为主要目的,在漫游、行役、闲居等日常生活中发现自然山水的美。

From the poetic works intoning Mt. Lushan written by more than 100 poets in the Tang dynasty,the golden age of poetry, the nature feeling can be summarized as the kernel.Considering the nature feeling as the foundation of the poetic works of intoning Mt. Lushan in the Tang dynasty, this paper reviews the nature feelings by categories of these works and analyzes the nature tendency and the aesthetic pursuit of the works.These poetic works are characterized by surveying natural sceneries with space-time consciousness, expressing emotions and desires with positive attitudes,and delivering individual dispositions as well as diseovering the beauty of natural landscapes in daily routines like roaming.travelling,laboring,and leisure, etc.