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经喉罩或气管导管吸入全身麻醉在妇科手术中的应用(附120例分析) 被引量:4

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摘要 目的比较妇科手术患者应用喉罩或气管导管吸入七氟烷或异氟烷的麻醉效果。方法随机选择120例择期行妇科手术的患者,ASAⅠ~Ⅱ级,随机分为A、B、C共3组,每组40例。A组经喉罩吸入七氟烷,B组经喉罩吸入异氟烷,C组经气管导管吸入七氟烷。静脉注射丙泊酚1.6mg/kg、芬太尼3.3μg/kg和罗库溴铵0.6mg/kg快速诱导后,经口插入3#~4#喉罩或6.5#~7.5#气管导管。3组患者均吸入七氟烷或异氟烷、氧化亚氮和罗库溴铵维持麻醉,术中根据听觉诱发电位指数(AAI)、心率和无创血压的变化调整七氟烷或异氟烷的浓度。密切观察患者的麻醉效能和术后的苏醒质量,以及耐受喉罩和耐受气管导管的麻醉状态。结果A组麻醉效能较B组强(P〈0.05),麻醉作用消退较B组快(P〈0.05),术后的苏醒质量较B组高(P〈0.05)。诱导后A组插入喉罩时的心血管反应、AAI低于C组插入气管导管时(P〈0.05);麻醉维持阶段A、C组的AAI比较差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05),而A组的七氟烷浓度均低于C组(P〈0.05)。结论经喉罩吸入七氟烷全麻的麻醉过程及麻醉效能均较吸入异氟烷理想;在相同程度的麻醉深度下,应用喉罩的七氟烷浓度低于应用气管导管者,喉罩吸入的麻醉质量更高、并发症更少;AAI监测能预防和避免术中知晓和麻醉过深。妇科手术全身麻醉以经喉罩吸入七氟烷并监测AAI等的麻醉状态较为理想。
出处 《福建医药杂志》 CAS 2009年第5期21-23,共3页 Fujian Medical Journal
基金 泉州市科技局科技计划项目(2008Z31)
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参考文献5

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