期刊文献+

布托啡诺硬膜外镇痛用于两种不同径路全子宫切除术的效果

下载PDF
导出
摘要 目的观察布托啡诺硬膜外术后镇痛在经腹和经阴道全子宫切除术患者术后镇痛的效果。方法60例ASAI~II级拟行全子宫切除的患者,随机分为两组,每组30例。经阴道全子宫切除术组(VH组)和经腹全子宫切除术组(AH组),均在腰麻硬膜外联合阻滞下完成手术。PCEA药液配制:布托啡诺6mg+罗哌卡因12.5mg配制成100ml,在手术结束前15min经硬膜外导管给负荷量5ml,手术结束接上镇痛泵。参数设置:背景输注量为2.0ml/h,指令剂量1.5ml,锁定时间10min,若VAS﹤1则背景输注量为1.0ml/h。观察并记录术1h、4h、8h、12h、24h疼痛评分,镇静评分、血压、心率、血氧饱和度,恶心呕吐、呼吸抑制等并发症。结果VH组VAS评分明显低于AH组(P<0.01);AH组患者VAS>3的次数较多;AH组的布托啡诺需求量明显大于VH组(P<0.01);VH组的呕吐率明显高于AH组(P<0.01);镇静评分VH组高于AH组(P<0.05)。结论布托啡诺硬膜外术后镇痛对经阴道全子宫切除术患者能提供较好的镇痛效果,用量小,但恶心呕吐等副作用发生率较高,有待我们进一步研究。
出处 《江西医药》 CAS 2009年第9期913-914,共2页 Jiangxi Medical Journal
  • 相关文献

参考文献4

二级参考文献11

  • 1Stein JM. Factors affecting nausea and vomiting in the plastic surgery patient. Plast Reconstr Surg, 1982, 70( 4) :505-511.
  • 2Seigel LJ, Longo DL. The control of chemotherapy-induced emesis. Ann Intern Med, 1981, 95( 3) :352-359.
  • 3McKenzie R, Wadhwa RK,Uy NTL et al. Antiemetic effectiveness of intramuscular hydroxyzine compared to intramuscular droperidol. Anesth Analg, 1981, 60( 11) :781-788.
  • 4Hovorka J, Korttila K, Erkola O. The experience of the person ventilating the lungs does influence postoperative nausea and vomiting. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand, 1990, 34( 3) :203-205.
  • 5King MJ, Milazkiewicz R, Carli F, et al. Influence of neostigmine on postoperative nausea and vomiting. Br J Anaesth, 1988, 61( 4) :403-406.
  • 6Carmichael FJ, Rolbin SH, Hew EM. Epidural morphine for analgesia after caesarean section. Can Anaesth Soc J, 1982, 29( 4) :359-363.
  • 7Muldoon T,Milligan K,Quinn P,et al.Comparison between extradural infusion of ropivacaine or bupivacaine for the prevention of postoperative pain after total knee arthroplasty[].British Journal of Anaesthesia.1998
  • 8Fattorini F,Pascarella MA,Rinaldi F,et al.Peridural analgesic therapy in orthopedic surgery[].Clinica Terapeutica.1997
  • 9Chan V.Advances in regional anaesthesia and pain management[].Canadian Journal of Anaesthesia.1998
  • 10Zaric D,Nydahl PA,Adel SO,et al.The effect of continuous epidural infusion of ropivacaine( 0. 1%, 0. 2% and 0. 3%) on nerve conduction velocity and postural control in volunteers[].Acta Anaesthesiologica.1996

共引文献183

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部