需要层次理论在罪犯改造中的应用

Application of Theory of Hierarchy of Needs in Offender Rehabilitation

随着我国经济体制的不断完善,包括罪犯在内的人权保障问题成为我国法制改革的重要内容,我国监狱工作的重点正从惩戒犯罪向改造重塑方向发展。90年代以后,心理咨询和心理测量技术等心理学方法引入我国监狱系统中并得到广泛应用,以心理学理论为背景的罪犯改造实践不断发展。从马斯洛的需要层次理论的视角论证罪犯改造问题,阐述罪犯狱内需要的满足情况,为建立人本主义心理学指导下的改造方法提出合理化建议具有重要意义。

As the perfection of China＇s economy system, the protection of human rights, including the offenders has become an important content of legal system reform. The focus of China＇ s prison is developing from remodeling to develop in the direction of the transformation. After age 90, psychological counseling and psychological methods of measurement techniques were introduced in China＇s prison system has been widely used in the context of psychological theory to transform the practice of criminals continue to develop. From the perspective of Maslow＇s hierarchy of needs argumentation theory demonstrating the problems in practice on the criminals etc have important meaning.