从“迷信”到真的信仰——鲁迅对重建现代信仰的思考

From Superstition to the Ture Faith——Lu Xun's peculiar road to reconstruct the ture faith

在近代以来中国的现代化进程中,"迷信"成为"科学"的对立面。对于"迷信"的批判也是整个新文化运动的主流,而鲁迅却试图从"迷信"中发掘重建现代信仰的资源。从他早期对"迷信"中所存的"白心"的珍视,到五四时期对传统的批判,再到后期积极参与文字大众化运动,其中可见鲁迅由可存的"迷信"通向真信仰的独特路向。

In the process of Chiniese modernization, Superstition was taken as the opposite of Science. To criticize Superstition was main stream of the New Culture Movement. But Lu Xun tried to discover the resources to reconstruct modern faith from Superstition. In his early days he valued Pure Heart which was from Superstition. In the period of May 4th Movement he criticized traditions. In his later days he participated activly in the Movement of the Words＇ Population. From his actions we find Lu Xun＇ s peculiar road to reconstruct the ture faith by Superstition.