重提“经济人”的理性情结——兼论中国市场经济建设的主体素质基础

Rational complex of "economic person" is brought up again——concurrently discussing the basis of subject quality of market economy in China

正确认识"经济人"假设的内涵及其在我国市场经济中的位置,对于我国的社会主义市场经济建设有着重要的理论价值。而通过对"经济人"思想中的理性这一特征的探讨,可以揭示出:从效率标准及其实现途径的角度看,"经济人"的完全理性情结为中国市场经济中的主体素质建构提供了明确的目标模式和动力基础。从思想文化的价值条件角度看,"经济人"的有限理性情结为中国市场经济中的主体素质建构论证了现实依据和发展警示。从人性设计的角度看,"经济人"的"相关理性"、"社会理性"、"预期理性"等情结为中国市场经济中的主体素质建构丰富了路径选择。这些不同角度的理性层面特征对我国市场经济中的"经济人"主体素质基础构建的启示为我国的市场经济理论发展与实践建设提供一些帮助。

correctly knowing the connotation of the hypothesis of ＂economic person＂ and the position it is in Chinese market economy , which will have important theory value to the socialist market economic construction of our country. However by discussing characteristic of reason in the thought of ＂ economic person ＂ , which can reveal ： From the point of view of efficiency standard and way of realizing, totally rational complex of ＂ economic person ＂ has offered the clear goal mode and power foundation for the fact that the construction of the subject quality in China＇s market economy . From the point of view of value condition of the ideology and culture, limited rational feeling of ＂ economic person ＂ has given provision of realistic basis and development warn for subject quality of market economy in China. From the point of view of human nature design, ＂ relerant reason ＂ , ＂ social reason ＂ , expect reason ＂ of ＂ economic people ＂ feeling provide abundant route choose for building subject quality of market economy in China. Enlightenment that these rational aspect characteristic of Different angle to market economy of our country ＂ Economic person ＂ provide for the quality foundation of the subject structures, offering some help for the fact that the market economic theory of our country is developed and built with practice.