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中国工业的全要素生产率:1952-2005 被引量:14

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摘要 本文利用柯布-道格拉斯(C-D)模型和加总的年度数据对1952—2005年中国工业的生产率表现进行了估算,分别从理论和方法上对C-D函数进行改进以回应学界之前对它的批评:首先,相应的经济假定使我们放松了新古典增长理论框架下一些严格的限制条件,例如竞争性市场行为、固定规模效应和希克斯中性技术进步;其次,本文中的TFP增长率还针对经济周期进行了调整;同时,本文还对大多数相关文献中存在的自相关问题进行了处理。文章的主要发现包括:(1)资本积累是1952—2005年中国工业经济快速发展的主要原因;(2)改革开放之后,全要素生产率对于经济增长有十分显著的作用;(3)20世纪80年代后期,随着中国日益融入世界经济体系的进程不断加快,TFP又开始大幅增长。
作者 Selin Ozyurt
出处 《世界经济文汇》 CSSCI 北大核心 2009年第5期1-16,共16页 World Economic Papers
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参考文献42

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