摘要
目的:探讨消瘀止痛喷雾剂皮肤用药的安全性。方法:采用动物皮肤急性毒性试验、皮肤刺激性试验和皮肤过敏试验对消瘀止痛喷雾剂进行安全性评价。结果:消瘀止痛喷雾剂最大耐受剂量(MTD)为17.2 g(生药)/kg,为临床用药剂量的344倍。高浓度[4.02 g(生药)/kg]消瘀止痛喷雾剂喷涂破损皮肤影响雄性大鼠的体重增长;临床用药剂量[0.201 g(生药)/kg]喷雾给药对家兔皮肤无刺激作用,对豚鼠皮肤无致敏作用。结论:消瘀止痛喷雾剂毒性小,是一种安全性较好的外用制剂。
Objective:To evaluate the safety of Xiaoyuzhitong spray, the dermatologic drug. Methods:Acute toxicity test, skin irritation test and skin allergy test were performed to evaluate its safety Results: The maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of Xiaoyuzhitong spray was 17.2 g/kg(crude drug/body weight) ,the 344-fold clinical dosage. A high-density dosage of 4.02 g/kg affected the rats' weight. There were no skin irritation in rabbits and no skin allergy in guinea pigs after administration of clinical dosage of the spray of 0. 201 g/kg. Conclusion: Xiaoyuzhitong Spray with a low acute toxicity is a safe skin preparation for external use.
出处
《华北国防医药》
2009年第5期1-2,共2页
Medical Journal of Beijing Military Region
基金
全军青年学者基金资助项目(06Q017)
关键词
消瘀止痛喷雾剂
急性毒性试验
刺激性试验
过敏试验
动物替代试验
Xiaoyuzhitong spray
Acute toxicity tests
Stimulatory tests
Hypersensitive test
Animal testing alternatives