中国百年药学教育的历史回顾

Historical Retrospect of Pharmacy Education in the Past One Hundred Years in China

中国高等药学教育已有百年历史。1902年在天津设立北洋军医学堂,1908年创办药科,招收药科学员,学制3年,成为我国创办药科教育的开始,军医学校后经搬迁改组易名为"国防医学院"。此后四十余年间,国内设立药科或药学系二十余个。建国以后我国的药学教育得到了飞速发展,尤其是近十年来在院校系数量及招生规模上均增长很快,培养了大批药学人才。该文对中国药学教育的发展历史进行整理回顾,为研究药学教育史提供资料。

Pharmacy education has undergone for one hundred years in China. Beiyang Military Medical College was founded in 1902, and the pharmacy department was established to admit pharmacy students with 3 years school system in 1908, seeing the beginning of the pharmacy education in China. The Beiyang Medical College was moved and renamed as ＂National Defense Medical College＂ in the following decades. There were about twenty schools or depaaments of pharmacy in China before 1949. The pharmacy education has developed rapidly since 1949 in Chi- na, especially in recent decade, the number of pharmacy departments and the enrollment scale have risen rapidly, and large numbers of pharmaceutical qualified personnel has been cultivated. This paper reviewed the history of the pharmacy educaton in China, to provide useful information.