从《愤怒的葡萄》看基督教生态伦理观被引量：2

A Reflection of Christian Ecological Ethics in the Vision of Eco-criticism on The Grapes of Wrath

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摘要蕴含于基督教神学中的人类中心主义世界观被历史学家和生态学家们认为是生态危机的根源。富有生态意识的美国自然主义文学家斯坦贝克深受《圣经》的影响,对基督教的生态伦理持批判的态度。小说《愤怒的葡萄》中对大自然各种景象的描写,体现了他对人类中心主义的批判和对和谐自然的向往,也体现其意图唤起人类对自身的反思、促进新的生态伦理意识建立的创作宗旨。 Human centralism, embedded in Christian theology is regarded as the root of ecological crisis by ecologists. By the influence of naturalism, American novelist Steinbeek expressed his critical attitudes toward Christian ecological ethics by the vivid description of various nature scenes in his novel The Grapes of Wrath. The paper attempts to find the ideas given on human centralism in the novel, by which the author tried to arouse people＇s self- introspection and the efforts to put forward new ecological ethics.

作者张贵芬刘韶方

机构地区中国矿业大学外国语言文化学院

出处《淮阴工学院学报》 CAS 2009年第4期26-29,共4页 Journal of Huaiyin Institute of Technology

关键词生态批评愤怒的葡萄基督教生态伦理 eco - criticism The Grapes of Wrath Christianality ecological ethics

分类号 I109.5 [文学—世界文学]

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参考文献5

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二级参考文献20

1Joseph R. McElrath et al, eds. John Steinbeck: The Contemporary Reviews, Cambridge University Press, 1996, p. 167, p. ⅹⅴ.
2Warren French, ed. , A Companion to The Grapes of Wrath, New York: Viking, 1963, p. 109.
3Edmund Wilson, The Boys in the Back Room: Notes on California Novelists, San Francisco: Colt Press, 1941, p. 42, p. 50.
4Testumaro Hayashi, ed. , Steinbeck's Literary Dimension: A Guide to Comparative Studies, Scarecrow Press, 1973, p. 150.
5Peter Lisca, The Wide World of John Steinbeck, Rutgers University Press, 1958, p. 294.
6参见Joseph Fontenrose, John Steinbeck: An Introduction and Interpretation, Holt, Rinehart and Winston, Inc. , 1963, pp. 42—53.
7David Wyatt, ed., New Essays on The Grapes of Wrath, Cambridge University Press, 1990, p. 7.
8Richard Astro et al, ed. , John Steinbeck: The Man and His Work, Oregon State University Press, 1972, p. 2.
9Joseph Blotner, The Modern American Political Novel: 1900—1960. Austin: The University of Texas Press, 1966, pp. 8—9.
10Gordon Miln, The American Political Novel, Norman: The University of Oklahoma Press, 1966, p. 105.