改革开放30年公民政治参与的历史演进及其特点

On Democratic Participation Development of History and Characteristic in Thirty Years of Chinese Opening Reform

产生于西方的参与民主理论源远流长,从卢梭的人民主权论,到林肯的"民有、民治、民享"主张,都体现了公民政治参与的价值取向。"可以毫不过分地说,政治的历史是企图抑制政治参与的政府同谋求政治参与的公民之间纠缠不休的历史。"因此,对于改革开放30年以来公民政治参与的历史演进和特点做一梳理,有助于我们更深刻、更透彻地分析中国的公民政治参与问题。

The democratic participation has a long history in western. Such as Rousseau＇ s popular sovereignty, Lincoln＇ s people＇ s own, people＇ s administration and people＇ s rights, all of this ideas showed value of democratic participation. Honestly speaking, polities of history is which politicians interacted with citizen. So, try. to rethink the Chinese democratic participation in thirty years of reform is good for us better unde：standing and analysis of Chinese own problem.