隐隐青山无限意——论刘长卿诗中的青山意象

Green Hill Image in the Poems of Liuchangqin

中唐是一个特殊的时期,整个时代由盛入衰。尤其是到了大历时期,安史之乱之后,所经历的巨变必然在文人们的心中投射出巨大的阴影。于是大历诗人成为唐代诗歌史上特殊的一群,刘长卿作为其中的一员,必然也表现出诸多类似特征。但是作为一个个体,他的诗歌又是有着自己的特色的,这就是特殊的意境意象和它们所具有的意义。其中尤以青山意象表现突出,它不仅仅再是诗人眼中的山水,而更多的化作了心中的一道永恒不变的风景。它几乎伴随了诗人的一生,成为诗人在慌乱人世间最后的归宿和信仰的寄托。

English abstract： The middle Tang Dynasty, a special period in china history, experiences the decaying. Especially, in the Dali era （ after the An Shih Rebellion）, the huge changes inevitably would cast big shadows in the hearts of the poets. As a result, the poets in Dali Era become a unique group in the history of poem development of Tang Dynasty. As one member of that, Liu Changqing would also show many similar features. However, independendy, his poetry has its own characteristics--the unique images and their referring. The outstanding one is the image of green hill, which is not only the scenery in his eyes, but the eternal landscape in his heart. It accompanies the poet＇ s whole life and becomes the final destination and the relying faith.