桃花源与和神国——乌托邦的“真实”和“虚幻”

The Peach Blosson Spring and The Kingdom of Heshen

桃花源和和神国都是中国古代小说中的乌托邦,然而桃花源让人感觉"真实",引起人们孜孜不倦的找寻,和神国却没有造成影响。本文试从《桃花源记》和《古元之》的文本中,寻找陶渊明、牛僧儒对其思想内核的建构特点,得出乌托邦何以"真实"和"虚幻"的答案。

The Peach Blossom Spring and the kingdom of HeShen are all the Utopia in ancient Chinses novels. Although The Peach Blossom Spring makes a real sensation and people looks for it sedulously, the kingdom of HeShen doesn＇ t bring about any influence. This paper looks for the constructing characteristic of thinking kernel from The story of Peach Blossom Spring record and GuYuan -zhi＇ s text, and eoneludes why The Peach Blossom Spring is real and the kingdom of HeShen is illusory.