荀子“类”观念及其在经典诠释中的运用

Xun Zi’s Concept of "Categorization" and its Application in Interpreting Classics

荀子是先秦儒家思想的集大成者。他在"类"观念及其"知通统类"之道的基础上,把五经的不同艺术特色做了划分;提出了以"正声"或"雅声"为标准的文艺批评观;将"成文而类"看成言辞辩说的最高标准。荀子的这一贡献,为儒家经典典籍及经典诠释理论的确立奠定了基础。

Xun Zi is a great representative of pre-Qin Confucianism.Based on his Concept of ＂Categorization＂ and ＂Knowing Inherent Law＂,Xun Zi divided the Five Classics and distinguished their arts features.He put forward a ＂Proper sound＂ or ＂Ya sound＂ as the standard view of literary criticism.He considered ＂Wen and Lei＂ as the highest standard judging argument.All of that laid a foundation for the establishment of Confucianism interpretation.